Standards
Students participate and engage in collaborative discussions and paraphrase information provided in grade-level texts and presentations.
Generate resourceEngage effectively in a range of collaborative discussions (one-on-one, in groups, and teacher-led) on grade-appropriate topics and texts, building on others' ideas and expressing personal ideas clearly. (E)
Generate resourceAsk questions to check understanding of information presented, stay on topic, and link comments to the remarks of others. (E)
Generate resourceRetell, paraphrase, and explain the main ideas and supporting details of a text read aloud or information presented in diverse media and formats, including visually, quantitatively (e.g., charts and graphs), and orally. (E)
Generate resourceAsk and answer questions about information from a speaker, offering appropriate elaboration and detail.
Generate resourceUse appropriate language to report on a topic or text, or provide a narrative that organizes ideas chronologically using major points of information. Use appropriate facts and relevant, descriptive details, speaking at an understandable pace in a clear and concise manner. (E)
Generate resourceCreate oral presentations that maintain a clear focus, using various media when appropriate to emphasize or enhance certain facts or details.
Generate resourceDistinguish among the purposes of various media messages, including for information, entertainment, persuasion, interpretation of events, or transmission of culture. (E)
Generate resourceStudents comprehend grade-level text, including fiction and nonfiction, and can demonstrate their comprehension orally and through writing.
Generate resourceAsk and answer questions to demonstrate comprehension of a text, referring explicitly to the text as the basis for the answers. (E)
Generate resourceCompare and contrast the most important points and key details presented in two texts on the same topic.
Generate resourceApply context clues (e.g., word, phrase, and sentence-level context) and text features (e.g., maps, illustrations, charts) to determine the meanings of unknown words.
Generate resourceIdentify relationships among words, including synonyms, antonyms, homographs, homonyms, and multiple-meaning words (e.g., puzzle, fire). (E)
Generate resourceUse a known word as a clue to the meaning of an unknown word with the same root, and identify when an affix is added to a known root word.
Generate resourceRecount folktales, fables, and tall tales from diverse cultures; identify the themes in these works. (E)
Generate resourceDescribe characters in a story (e.g., their traits, motivations, or feelings), and explain how their actions contribute to the plot.
Generate resourceDistinguish personal point of view from that of the narrator or those of the characters.
Generate resourceDetermine the main idea of a text; recount the key details and explain how they support the main idea. (E)
Generate resourceDescribe the relationship between a series of historical events, scientific ideas or concepts, or steps in processes or procedures in a text, using words such as first, next, finally, because, problem, solution, same, and different.
Generate resourceApply knowledge of text features to locate information and gain meaning from a text (e.g., maps, illustrations, charts, font/format).
Generate resourceIdentify how a nonfiction text can be structured to indicate a problem and solution or to put events in chronological order. (E)
Generate resourceDistinguish between fact and opinion; explain how an author uses reasons and facts to support specific points in a text.
Generate resourceUnderstand the six major syllable patterns (CVC, CVr, V, VV, VCe, Cle) to aid in decoding unknown words. (E)
Generate resourceRead grade-appropriate words that have blends (e.g., walk, play) and common spelling patterns (e.g., qu- ; doubling the consonant and adding –ing, such as cut/cutting; changing the ending of a word from –y to –ies to make a plural).
Generate resourceKnow and use more difficult word families when reading unfamiliar words (e.g., -ight).
Generate resourceRead multisyllabic words composed of roots and related prefixes and suffixes; read irregular contractions (e.g., will not = won't) and possessives (e.g., children's, Dennis's). (E)
Generate resourceOrally read grade-level appropriate or higher texts smoothly and accurately with expression that connotes comprehension.
Generate resourceStudents research and write for various purposes using processes and applying their knowledge of language and sentence structure.
Generate resourceWrite legibly in print or cursive, leaving space between letters in a word, words, in a sentence, and words and the edges of the paper.
Generate resourceState the topic, develop a main idea for the introductory paragraph, and group related information together.
Generate resourceUse text features (e.g., photographs, maps) when useful to aid comprehension.
Generate resourceGenerate a draft by developing, selecting, and organizing ideas relevant to topic, purpose, and genre; revise to improve writing, using appropriate reference materials (e.g., quality of ideas, organization, sentence fluency, word choice); and edit writing for format and conventions (e.g., spelling, capitalization, usage, punctuation).
Generate resourceIdentify a specific topic or question of interest (e.g., where did Benjamin Harrison grow up?).
Generate resourceLocate information in reference texts, electronic resources, or through interviews.
Generate resourceNouns/Pronouns – Writing sentences using abstract nouns (e.g., hope, thought).
Generate resourceVerbs – Writing sentences that use regular and irregular verbs and simple verb tenses to convey various times, sequences, states, and conditions.
Generate resourceAdjectives/ Adverbs – Writing sentences that include comparative and superlative adjectives and adverbs, choosing between them depending on what is being modified, and explaining their functions in the sentence.
Generate resourceUsage – Writing complete simple, compound, and complex declarative, interrogative, imperative, and exclamatory sentences, using coordinating and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., and, for, but, or) correctly. (E)
Generate resourceDemonstrate command of capitalization, punctuation, and spelling, focusing on:
Generate resourceCapitalization – Capitalizing appropriate words in titles, historical periods, company names, product names, and special events.
Generate resourceCorrectly using apostrophes to form contractions and singular and plural possessives.
Generate resourceUsing commas in locations and addresses, to mark direct speech, and for coordinating adjectives (e.g., a small, red bicycle).
Generate resourceUsing correct spelling for irregularly spelled words (e.g., said, does, gone) and other studied words and for adding affixes to base words.
Generate resourceUsing spelling patterns and generalizations (e.g., word families, position-based spellings, syllable patterns, ending rules, meaningful word parts, homophones/ homographs) when writing. (E)
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